Water Resources Ministry Unveils Integrated Plan for Groundwater Management and Addressing Scarcity
The Ministry of Water Resources has announced a comprehensive plan to enhance integrated management of surface water resources and optimize groundwater utilization, aiming to address the water scarcity crisis, particularly in affected areas. Maitham Ali, Director General of the General Commission for Groundwater, stated in a press release that the plan is part of the Ministry's efforts to confront climate change challenges and declining water revenues, while reinforcing water resource management and optimal groundwater exploitation. Ali clarified that the plan is implemented via studied programs based on actual needs of surface-water-deprived areas, prioritizing remote villages, desert regions, areas of returning displaced persons, and supporting vital agricultural and governmental projects. He affirmed the Commission's reliance on a comprehensive national well database (locations, technical specifications, and productivity), which is continuously updated to foster sound groundwater management and precise monitoring of water investments nationwide. Ali also noted post-operation well efficiency monitoring through periodic surveillance programs (measuring discharge, water levels, and water quality), and conducting maintenance and rehabilitation as needed, to ensure balanced and precise production continuity and protect groundwater reservoirs from depletion. Regarding surface-water-deprived areas, the Director General explained that the Ministry continuously updates its data according to hydrogeological studies and field surveys. Groundwater projects are gradually implemented based on priorities and available capabilities, providing sustainable water sources for the population. He highlighted the Commission's criteria for selecting areas to benefit from well-drilling projects, notably the severity of water need, distance from surface sources, hydrogeological feasibility, population density, and the importance of agricultural or service activities therein, ensuring maximum possible benefit from groundwater resources and their preservation for future generations.
